
Mephistopheles Mephistopheles is a (comparative) newcomer in the diabolical world. We know all about the place and date of his birth, though we are still mystified by the meaning of his artificially-constructed, synthetic name. He first appeared in 1587 in a German book dealing with Doctor Faustus, though then with a slightly different spelling, as Mephostophiles. He was an evil spirit to whom, for the enjoyment of this world, Faust had sold his soul. He was then a vicious itinerant magician who, by his devilish art, created great mischief wherever he went. Marlowe (in 1588) and Goethe (in 1808) used the legend in their great dramas. When Goethe in his prologue to Faust incorporated the famous first chapter of Job, in which Satan was given divine permission to test Job's loyalty, he gave Satan the name Mephistopheles. Mephistopheles' name probably defines his very character as the prince of darkness. Joining the Greek words for "friend" (philos) and "light" (phos) with the Greek negative (me), Mephistopheles proclaimed himself as the one "not loving light." It was through Goethe's renown and the success of his Faust that the medieval legendary figure of Mephistopheles gained world fame. It did so in such large measure that, for many years, Mephistopheles shared the status, if not actually took the place, of Satan. Taken From: Webster's World Encyclopedia 2001. Published by Webster Publishing, 2000. Copyright Webster Publishing, and/or contributors. |